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The order
Picornavirales
(Le
Gall et al., 2008;
Sanfaçon et al.,
2011)
consists of the families
Picornaviridae,
Dicistroviridae,
Iflaviridae,
Marnaviridae
and
Secoviridae
and two unassigned genera,
Bacillarnavirus
and Labyrnavirus.
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Canine picodicistrovirus |
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A novel small RNA virus has recently been found in dogs (Woo et
al., 2012). The genome sequence appears to be most closely
related to the picornaviruses and to have a similar genome
organization, except that the P1 and P2/P3 regions are encoded in
two ORFs separated by an intergenic region containing an IRES. It
has been proposed to classify it as a new picornavirus species, "Cadicivirus
A" in a novel genus, "Dicipivirus". |
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References
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Woo, P.C., Lau, S.K., Choi, G.K., Huang, Y., Teng, J.L., Tsoi, H.W.,
Tse, H., Yeung, M.L., Chan, K.H., Jin, D.Y. and Yuen, K.Y. (2012).
Natural occurrence and characterization of two IRES elements in a
novel virus, canine picodicistrovirus, in the picornavirus-like
superfamily. J. Virol. 86: 2797-2808. 2011 Dec 28. [Epub ahead of print] |
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Le Gall, O., Christian, P., Fauquet, C.M., King, A.M.Q., Knowles,
N.J., Nakashima, N., Stanway, G., Gorbalenya, E.E. (2008).
Picornavirales, a proposed order of positive-sense
single-stranded RNA viruses with a pseudo T = 3 virion architecture.
Archives of Virology 153: 715-727. |
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Sanfaçon, H., Gorbalenya, A.E., Knowles, N.J. and Chen, Y. (2011).
Picornavirales. In: Virus Taxonomy: Classification and
Nomenclature of Viruses: Ninth Report of the International Committee
on Taxonomy of Viruses. Ed: King, A.M.Q., Adams, M.J., Carstens,
E.B. and Lefkowitz, E.J. pp 835-839. San Diego: Elsevier. |
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Links
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ICTV Website
The Pirbright Institute Virus Pages
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